If your house suffers from rising damp and the cause is not a simple damp bridge, then the damp proof course (DPC) has probably failed. The quickest and least expensive method of installing a new damp course is to inject special silicone liquid into the brickwork all round the house, along the line of the existing damp proof course. It is possible to hire the equipment and inject the liquid yourself, but there are several reasons why this is best left to a specialist contractor.
Firstly, the job can be technically quite difficult to carry out properly, especially if the house has cavity walls or the damp has also affected internal load-bearing walls. Since some of the brickwork you are trying to treat is concealed, you therefore have no way of knowing whether you have completely saturated it or formed a continuous damp barrier. A professional installer can ensure this.
Secondly, a professional firm will give you a guarantee for its work; although this is only worth having when something goes wrong if the firm is still in business. Therefore, employ a firm which is a member of the Wood Preserving & Damp proofing Association.
If you plan to have your cavity walls insulated, you must first of all apply to your local authority for Building Regulations approval for the work. The building inspector will advise you on the suitability of the various materials used for your particular location (there are restrictions on the use of urea-formaldehyde foam in exposed locations, for example). He will also want to ensure that the firm which will be carrying out the work is approved by the Building Institute or is installing a product that is certificated by the Building Board of Agreement (BBA).
All the materials used are injected or blown into the cavity through holes drilled in the outside leaf of the wall. Make sure that the firm checks whether your wall cavities are open or closed at eaves level; if they are open, insulation - especially foam - can find its way into the loft.
Problems can also arise at other points where the cavity is bridged and not sealed. In particular, care must be taken to keep air-bricks and ventilators open.
If you live in a semi-detached house, try to persuade your neighbor to have his walls insulated at the same time. You will get a price reduction from the installer for treating two houses at the same time.
Read an interesting article on Damp Proof Course